初中英语知识点总结.doc

248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事 249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250 such +名这样,这种 251 suit sb 适合某人 252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇 253 take classes 上课 254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg :I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步 256 ① talk to 对谁说② talk with 和谁说③ talk of 谈到④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人说话 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth 262 tell sb〔 not 〕 to do sth 告诉某人做什么 263 tell … from …区别 264 thank you for +doing 265 the same + 名词(doing)+as …… 266 the same …(名)… as as…(adj adv) … as 相同 267 the way to do sth = the way of doing st 做某方面的方法 the way to+ 地方去哪的路 eg :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…(地点) 到哪的 270 transalte …… into ……把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游 272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了 274 try …试衣服 have a try 试一下 275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大 276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着 278 visit to…参观某个地方 279 wait for sb等某人【比较 since 和 for 】 Since 用来说明动作起始时间, for 用来说明动作延续时间长度。例如: I have lived here for more than twenty years. 我住在这儿二十多年了。 I have lived here since I was born. 我从出生起就住在这儿了。注意:并非有 for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。 I worked here for more than twenty years. (我现在已不在这里工作。) I have worked here for many years. (现在我仍在这里工作。) 注意:用句型转换的方法,很容易排除非延续动词在有 for/since 结构的完成时中的误用。 1 ) (对) Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, an d is still studying it now. 2 ) (错) Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now. 显 然, 第二句不对, 它应改为 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years. 【 since 的四种用法】 1) since + 过去一个时间点( 如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、 1980, last month, half past six )。例如: I have been here since 1989. 1989 起,我一直在这儿。 2) sinc