初三英语知识点总结.docx

初三英语详细总结
Unit 1
一、知识点
in : 在旅馆的登记入住。 Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。
: ① 通过 ⋯ ..方式（途径） 。例： I learn English by listening to tapes.
在 ⋯..旁边。例： by the window/the door
③ 乘坐交通工具 例： by bus/car
在 ⋯⋯ 之前，到 ⋯⋯ 为止。例： by October 在 10 月前
⑤ 被例： English is spoken by many people.
与 what 的区别：
how 通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样 如何，通常用来做状语、表语。
what 通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为 什么，通常做宾语，主语。
① How is your summer holiday? It?s OK.(how 表示程度 做表语 )
② How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.
What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.
What⋯think of ⋯? How⋯like ⋯?
What⋯do with ⋯? How⋯deal with ⋯?
③ What⋯like about ⋯? How⋯like ⋯?
④ What?s the weather like today? How?s the weather today?
⑤ What to do? How to do it?
. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book?
I don?t know what I should do with the matter.=I don?t know how I should deal with it.
What do you like about China?=How do you like China?
I don?t know what to do next step?=I don?t know how to do it next step?
㊣ What good / bad weather it is today! （ weather 为不可数名词，其前不能加 a ）
㊣ What a fine / bad day it is today! （ day 为可数名词，其前要加 a ）
4. aloud, loud 与 loudly 的用法 : 三个词都与 "大声 "或 " 响亮 " 有关。
①aloud 是副词 ,重点在出声能让人听见 ,但声音不一定很大 ,
常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。 aloud 没有比较级形式。
: He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
loud 可作形容词或副词。 用作副词时 ,常与 speak, talk, laugh 等动词连用 ,多用于比较级 ,须放在动词之后。如 :
She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
loudly 是副词 ,与 loud 同义 ,有时两者可替换使用 ,但往往
含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如 :
He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
voice 指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣。 sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。
noise 指噪音、吵闹声
6. find + 宾语 + 宾补（名词 形容词 介词短语 分词等）
例： I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.
We found him in bed. He found the window closed.
We found her honest.

常见的系动词有：①是： am 、 is、 are
②保持： keep、 stay
转变： become、 ge