完全倒装部分倒装.ppt

le. Inversion
倒装句
⊙
(2009年上海高考)
Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away
D fled the thief
A. fleeing the thief
B. was fleeing the thief
C. The thief was fleeing
D. fled the thief
ipcn
Inversion
倒装句
倒装的目的
1语法要求:疑问句, there be,
祝愿句
2修辞要求:为了强调;
为描写生动;
为衔接上下文;
为侬持合子平衡
ipcn

英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面
如果把谓语动词放在主语前面,就叫做倒装.
Ooe haoa, the thining dog
倒装语序
完全倒装]部分倒装

1)完全倒装
(1)用 there be句型
教室里有很多学生。
There are many students in the
classroom
在 there be筍构中有时不用be,而用示非似“存在
或其他
不况物动周,始 appear/seem/live/ stand/ lie/come亭
There seems no need to help that country.
There lives an
old man in that village
There lies a large wheat field in front of the houses
2)句首状语引起完全倒装
以out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句
子里,以表示强调。
here( there,now,then)+不及物动词+主
语
comes the bus
①车来了。
Here goes the bell
②铃响了。
Therecomes your turn.
③该你的了。
Now went the children
(注意:当代词做主语时,主谓语序不变。
⑤他们出去了
Out they went
他来了。
Here he comes
注意2:这类倒装不用进行时。
(2010江苏)
33.— ls everyone here?
Not yet... Look there
the rest of our
guests
A come B comes C is coming D are coming
答案:A
考点:倒装句。
解析:谓语动词的单复数根据后面的主语而定
此倒装句中,用come一般现阳时表示
进行的意思。
(3)当句首状语为表示地点的介词/
副词短语时,也常常引起全部倒装
①山上坐落着一座古老的寺庙。
An old temple lies on the top of the hill.
On the top of the hill
lies an old temple
②这些东西里有圣诞树、花儿、蜡烛和玩具
Christmas trees, flowers, candles and
are
among the goods
Among the goods are Christmas trees, Howers
candles and toys