英语48个国际音标表.docx

长元音:[a
[?:]
[?:]
[i:]
[u:]
短元音:[?]
[?]
[?]
[?]
[?] [e]
双元音:[e ?
[a?]
[??]
[??]
[e?]
[??]
[??]
[a?]
英语4
个国际首标表
元音（20个）
[?]
辅音（28
个）
轻辅音
:[p]
[t]
[k]
[f]
[e ]
[s]
浊辅音
:[b]
[d]
[g]
[v]
[e]
[z]
轻辅音
:[?]
[h]
[⑸
[t?]
[tr]
浊辅音
:[?]
[r]
[dz]
[d?]
[dr]
鼻音：
[m]
[n]
[?]
半元音
:[j]
[w]
边音：[?【有两个读音。一是放在音标结尾发“呕”，浊音; 而是放在音标中发“了”，浊音】
所谓浊音，就是声带要振动的音；轻音就是发出了但声 带却不振动的音
所有的元音都是浊音，声带都要振动。
英语音标及字母组合对照
兀曰
[i：]舌抵下齿，双唇扁平，作微笑状，发 一”之长音。
字母组合：ee ea e ie ei ( eo ey i )
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat
[?]舌抵下齿，双唇扁平分开，牙床近于全合，发短促之 一”音。
发音字母 i y e ui u a
sit picture it is list six mix fix pig big miss
[ ?]双唇扁平，舌前微升，舌尖抵住下龈，牙床全开，软腭升起，唇自然开放。 发音字母a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back
glad flag Shall man
[e]舌近硬腭，舌尖抵下齿，牙床半开半合，作微笑状
字母组合 ea e a ( ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay )
head bread eJephant sell sheJl lesson bed desk hoteJ yes
many any
[?:]舌上抬，唇成自然状态，口半开半闭，发 厄”之长音。
字母组合 ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn nurse Thursday learn earth heard her work work
7)[ a]
双唇张而不圆，牙床大开，舌后微升,
舌尖向后收缩，微离下齿，发阿”之长音
字母组合 er or
ou
ar o a e
u
teacher
player
farmer
doctor actor
delicious
pleasure dollar
tomorrow
today
lesson
polite elephant
banana
Canada Japa n
Chi na_ Saturday
字母组合ar a
car card class
last glass aunt
8) [ ?