语法填空得分技巧.ppt

高中英语考试语法填空
13个得分技巧
已给单词提示题型的技巧
此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。
单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、式的
变化,一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后
还应该进一步审题,看是否需要使用复合的变化形
式,这一点是很重要的。
技巧一:名词形式变化
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例
There are many students living at school, the
childrens( child) houses are all far from schoo1
由 students-词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为
houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为 Child
的复合变化形式—复数的所有格 children's
名词在语法填空中的应用
1.、2014辽宁) Unbelievable!Oh…, if you don 't mind, stop and take a deep
breath(breathe
22015新课标)| d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking
the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the li river that/which are
pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings(painting)
32017新课标) This trend, which was started by the medical communi!y医
F5)as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side
effects (effect) such as overweight and heat disease
14(2017新课标l助) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to
avoid terrible crowds (crowd)on the roads above
5.(2017新课标 She has turned down several invitations
(invitation) to star at
shows in order to concentrate on her studies
6.(2018 TIMaking Chinese dishes(dish) is seen as especially troublesome
■l冠词+n
1. (2014 fitl)While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for
most of us the changes(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and
work, like cleaning up a polluted river.
2(2016新课标| Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius
who lived from roughly 551 to 479 ., influenced the development(develop)
of chopsticks
This development was only possible with the introduction
(introduce)of electric-powered engines and lifts
4.(2018新课标!)|ma_ scientist( science)who studies animals such as
apes and monkeys
l代词+n
1.(2009 T) But Jane knew from past experience that her choice (choose
of ties hardly ever pleased her father
2(2015新课标 In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe
dwellings admirable is their abil