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高一定语从句导学案.doc


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高一定语从句 (the Attributive Clause) 导学案
【学习目标】 :
1、掌握定语从句的定义。  
2、掌握关系代词that, who, which, whom和whose的用法。
3、掌握关系副词when,where,why的用法。
4、掌握介词+which的用法
5.、能够灵活运用定语从句。
【学习方法】 :
1、根据学案中所给出的练习总结定语从句的用法。
2、背诵典型句子
3、多做练习进行运用和分析
【语法知识点】
定语从句----在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句的作用相当于形容词,用来修饰主句中的某一名词、代词或整个主句
先行词----被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。先行词可以为一个词,短语,或整个主句。
关系词----在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词,分成关系代词和关系副词.
关系代词和关系副词有三大作用:
连接--- 连接定语从句和主句
替代--- 替代前面的先行词
成分--- 在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分  (主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语)
A huge crack ( that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide)
(先行词)  (关系词)  (定语从句)
cut across houses, roads and canals.
【学习过程】
Part1. 关系词的使用
1、完成表格
关系代词
先行词
(指人或物)
在从句中充当什么成分
例句分析
that
指人/物
作主语、宾语(作宾语时可以省略)
A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals.
I don’t know about the man (that) you mentioned.
who
指人
作主语
The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.
whom
指人
作宾语(可以省略)
The man (whom) you met yesterday is Mr. Smith.
The boy (whom) you are looking for is hidden behind the tree.
which
指物
作主语、宾语(作宾语时可以省略)
Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.
The pen (which) my uncle gave me is missing.
whose 
指人/物
作定语
Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
= …...the homes of whom had been destroyed.
= …… of whom the homes had been destroyed
【注】whose +n = the +n. +of which / whom
或 of which / whom + the +n.
as
正如…..
指人/物
作主语、宾语(不可省略)
We have found such materials as are used in their factory.
He is not the same man as he was.
As we all had expected, Liuxiang won the gold medal in the competition.
关系副词
先行词
在从句中充当什么成分
例句分析
when
=介词+which
时间
时间状语
I still remember the day when / on which I first came to Taishan  High School.
where    =介词+which
地点
地点状语
This is the village where / in which I ever lived.
why  

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