我国现阶段城乡居民收入差距研究——基于马克思主义公平分配理论分析.pdf

南京航空航天大学
硕士学位论文
我国现阶段城乡居民收入差距研究——基于马克思主义公平分
配理论的分析
姓名:殷美全
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:马克思主义理论与思想政治教育
指导教师:刘瑛
20070301
南京航空航天大学硕士学位论文
摘要
日益扩大的城乡居民收入差距已经成为影响我国社会稳定和制约国民
经济持续健康发展的重要因素,如何协调城乡发展,确保农民增收,成为当
前必须面对和解决的重大课题。本文以马克思主义公平分配理论为依据,从
城乡居民收入差距现状出发,探讨了我国城乡居民收入差距产生和扩大的原
因,并以马克思主义公平分配理论为指导,以培育农民可行能力为目的,从
共享改革和社会发展成果理念出发,从四个方面构建了我国现阶段城乡居民
收入差距调节机制。
笔者认为我国现阶段城乡居民收入差距的实质在于农民收入增长缓慢,
因此本文研究更多侧重于探讨农民收入缓慢增长的原因。笔者分析了我国二
元经济的特殊性,指出二元结构体制不仅是我国城乡居民收入差距产生的历
史原因,而且由二元结构体制导致的农民能力贫困还是我国城乡居民收入差
距产生的现实原因。
在解决措施上,笔者反对以牺牲城市和工业发展速度的方法来平抑城乡
居民收入差距,强调在统筹城乡发展的基础上,以培育农民可行能力为目的,
通过公共财政政策向农村和农业适当倾斜,重新塑造农业、农村、和农民的
自我“造血机制”,促进农村经济发展和农民收入提高,最终达到缩小城乡居
民收入差距的目的。
关键词:城乡居民收入差距,公平分配,二元结构体制,能力贫困,改革成
果共享
I
我国现阶段城乡居民收入差距研究——基于马克思主义公平分配理论的分析
ABSTRACT
The disparity of inhabitant e between urban and country has been one
of the important influential factors of social stability in China. It also restricted
the national economy to continue to develop in health. How to coordinate the
urban-country relationship and ensure farmer’s e to increase has e an
important issue that must be faced with and be resolved. Based on the theory of
Marxism fairness distribution and its present situation, the article discussed the
reason that the disparity of inhabitant e between urban and country
produced and enlarged in China. Guided by the theory of Marxism fairness
distribution, the author constructed the adjustment system of the disparity of
inhabitant e between urban and country so as to foster the farmers’
capabilities and ensure the farmer to enjoy the fruits of the reform mon.
The author thought the substance of the disparity of inhabitant e
between urban and country at present was the slow increase of farmers’ e,
so the article discussed chiefly why that produced. The author analyzed the dual
economic different from other developing countries, and pointed out that, the
dual structural system is not only the historic reason of the disparity of inhabitant
e