四川省人口老龄化的现状趋势特点及对策.doc

四川省人口老龄化的现状趋势特点及对策.doc四川省人口老龄化的现状趋势特点及对策分析
奇瑛
(西南财经大学人口研究所，四川成都610074)
【摘要】：本文运用人口统计及人口分析技术的方法对四川省“四普”、“五普” 及相关资料进行了分析，其结果表明：2000年四川省已迈入了老龄化社会且这 一状况正在不断的深化；四川省人口老龄化明显具有“未富先老”，老年人口数 量大，增长速度快，高龄化现象严重，老年人口性别比有所上升的趋势特点。此 外，本文还针对上述特点探讨了其将会对四川省社会、经济、文化发展所产生的 重大影响，并提出了相应的对策和建议。
【关键词】：人口老龄化；趋势；特点；影响；对策
Current Situation, Trend and Policy Analysis on Population
Ageing in Sichuan Province
Ying Qi,
(Demography Research Institute, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics,
Chengdu, Sichuan Province, 610074)
Abstract:This article firstly analyzes the data and documents of The Fourth and Fifth National Population Census in Sichuan Province by using of demography and demographic analysis technique. Secondly, the outcome indicates that population in Sichuan has been in the process of ageing. The characteristics of ageing in Sichuan are: population is ageing but people are still on the low level of living; the number of older is too large with rapid speed; the sex ratio of old people is in the trend of increasing. Finally, the article discusses the possible impacts on society, economy and culture in Sichuan province and put forward policy and recommendation to solve the problem of ageing.
Key Words: Population Ageing, Trends, Characteristics, Impacts, R)licy
四川省自七十年代以来实行了控制人口过快增长的计划生育政策，并伴随着 死亡率的快速下降，在短短的三十多年里使生育率大幅度下降。而随着四川省死 亡水平和生育水平的下降，四川省的人口年龄结构也发生了重大变化：2000年 四川省0-%, 60及以上老