人教版初中英语九年级英语第一单元解析.doc

人教版初中英语九年级英语第一单元解析
Unit 1 How do you study for a test?
重点、难点、考点及疑点注释
1. by asking the teacher for help(P2)通过向老师寻求帮助
(1)“ask+sb+for+名词”意为“向某人请求……”;“向某人要求……”。
They asked me for 。
We asked our PE teacher for a 。
(2)by作介词时,后接动词-ing形式,这是中考的重点,大家可不要忘记啊!
◎“通过……的方式”。
Mr Green makes a living by 。
◎“经过(某人/某物)”。
He went by the supermarket on his way to school.
在去上学的路上,他经过那家超市。
◎“在……旁边,在……附近”。
Li Lei sits by my side in the ,李雷坐在我的旁边。
◎“在……之前,不迟于……”。
I can finish doing my homework by six o’clock. 我能在6点之前做完作业。
◎表示交通方式,意为“乘……”。
I usually go to school by bike. 我通常骑自行车去上学。
特别提示
by作副词时,相当于near,意为“靠近”。
The thief stole the money when no one was ,小偷偷走了钱。
短语链语
◎by and by “不久”,“一会儿”。
It’s 12 o’clock now and we will go home by and by.
现在12点了,过一会儿我们就要回家了。
◎by the way “顺便说一下”。
By the way, I forgot to tell you the news. 哦,对了,我忘记告诉你那个消息了。
2. He’s been learning English for six years and really loves it. (P4)他已经学了六年的英语,而且的确很喜欢它。
He’s是He has的缩写。这是一个现在完成进行时态的句子,由“助动词have/has+been+现在分词”构成,用来表示动作从过去某一时间开始,一直延续到现在,可能还要延续下去。请看:
Mr Green has been lying in bed for two weeks. 格林先生已经卧床两个星期了。
We have been teaching in this school for eight and a half years.
我们在这所学校教书已经8年半了。
3. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. (P4)她补充说,和朋友交谈一点帮助都没有。
(1)add的常见意思为“增加,添上,加上”。在本句中表示在说完上面的话语后