论冷战后俄蒙加强双边关系战略意图及其影响.pdf

论冷战后俄蒙加强双边关系的战略意图及其影响摘要在东北亚地区,虽然多边关系进展缓慢,但是双边关系往来密切,俄蒙关系就是东北亚地区双边关系中重要的一环。俄蒙关系主要经历了苏联时期与俄罗斯时期,苏联时期蒙古作为苏联的“第十六个加盟共和国”,双边关系往来密切, 蒙古唯苏联马首是瞻,冷战之后,俄罗斯与蒙古的关系经历了一个十年的徘徊期之后,在2l世纪迎来了飞速发展,2009年经过两国政府的协商把俄蒙关系定义为“战略伙伴关系”,双方的关系达到了~个新的高度,双方在政治、经济、人文、军事等方面展开了广泛的合作与交流。俄蒙两国从本国的国家利益出发,积极的加强双边关系,以维护本国的国家战略安全,顺利的实施两国的对外政策,同时加强双边经贸等领域的合作,不断推动两国经济向前发展,以求提升两国的综合国力,扩大在东北亚地区乃至世界上的影响力。俄蒙两国双边关系的加强对于东北亚地区各国的发展有着重要的影响,尤其是在推动东北亚地区互信与安全机制的建立方面有着重要的借鉴意义。中国作为俄蒙两国的邻国,应更积极关注俄蒙两国双边关系的发展动态,加强同这两个国家双边及多边合作,尤其是参与到两国的能源资源的开发之中去, 在推动本、稳定和繁荣的东北亚。关键词:俄蒙关系;东北亚战略;等距离外交 Abstract InNortheast Asia,although the development ofmultilateralrelations among states isrelatively slow,bilateral contacts are Relations are theimportant parts aretwophases forthe development ofRussian-Mongolian Relations dividing point isthe end of the Cold the Cold War,Mongolia,as the 6m Soviet Republic,always followed USSR’S ,there was adecade ofwandering afterthepost—cold War era ,Russian-Mongolian Relations have developed very fast since 21吼century,and theestablishment of‘‘StrategicPartnership’’in 2009 marked the new height conduct extensive cooperation and exchanges invarious fields,including political,economical,humane,military,and SO On. The two states strengthen bilateral relations positively on account oftheir respective national interests,strategic security,and theimplement offoreign policy. They strengthen thecooperation on economy and trade to promote theeconomic development oftwostates,enhance prehensive national power,and expand their influences inNortheast Asia and even enhancement of Russian—Mongolian Relations have greatimportance forthedevelopment ofothers states inNortheast Asia,especially fortheestablishment ofmutual—trust andsecurity mechanism inNortheast Asia. China,as theneighbor ofboth Russi_a andMongolia,should pay more attention to the development ofRussian—M