初一下册英语知识点总结归纳初三下册英语知识点总结归纳 初三网权威公布初三下册英语知识点总结归纳,更多初三下册英语知识点总结归纳相关信息请访问初中三年级网。 麻烦的是,不是全部的主动语态(the active voice)全部能够转变为被动语态,因为有些及物动词(the transitive verb)是不适合以被动形式出现的。 下列句子能够证实: ① I have a Japanese car. ② The auditorium holds 3000 people. ③ This coat does not fit you. ④ Jane resembles her mother. ⑤ Tom jumped the queue. ⑥ I wish you would mind your business. ⑦ Such an idea has just crossed my mind. 另外,有些及物动词虽以主动语态出现,却含有被动含义,故不宜再转变为被动语态。其实,也不能变,因为这些动词后面没有宾语。比如: ⑧ This new knife cuts well. ⑨ Nylon shirts wash easily. ⑩ Jason"s books sell quickly. 11. This type of ball pens writes in two colours. 12. The note reads as follows : "……" 另有些动词,虽有主动语态,但却常以被动形式出现,方便愈加符合动词常用法。比如: 13. The train is scheduled to leave at 8pm. 14. All are supposed to come to the meeting on time. 15. The case was reported to the police. 13到15的主动语态为下,但却少见: *The railway officer schedules the train to leave at 8pm. *The director supposes all to come to the meeting on time. *Someone reported the case to the police. 最终还有一个情形,就是相当多动词出现在“be + 过去分词” 的结构里。看上去,它们像是被动语态;实际上,并没有被动的含义。更有趣的是,这些“be”后头的过去分词(the past participle )已经逐步转化为形容词,充当“be”和其它接击动词(linking verbs)的补