高中英语知识汇总 高中英语知识汇总 高中英语知识汇总(一) 1. comment v. 评论 2. marry v. 结婚 3. create v. 发明 4. attack v. 进攻 5. cruelty n. 残酷 6. escape v. 逃跑 7. advice n. 忠言;提议 8. afford v. 花得起(钱、时间) 9. encourage v. 激励 10. research n. 研究 11. interrupt v. 打断;打搅 12. apologize v. 道歉 13. pray v. 请求;祈祷 14. forgive v. 原谅;宽恕 15. match v. 相配;相适应 16. manners n. 礼貌 17. impression n. 印象 18. live adj. adv. 活的;直播的(地)19. custom n. 习惯;风俗 20. introduce vt. 介绍;引进 高中英语知识汇总(二) 1. take off 脱掉;起飞;成功 2. go wrong 犯错;出问题 3. can"t help doing 情不自禁做某事 4. take one"s place 替代某人 5. run after 追逐;追踪 6. win a prize 获奖 7. think highly of 赞扬……;对……高度评价 8. call for 需要;索取 9. in all 总共 10. play a role 饰演角色(作用) 11. make money 挣钱 12. win over 争取过来 13. work on 从事,致力于 14. owe success to 把成功归功于某人 15. start with 以……开始 16. run away from school逃学 17. on the air 正在播出的 18. do research 进行调查19. speed up 加速 20. follow the fashion 追随时尚 高中英语知识汇总(三) 1. afford (1) (和can,could,be able to连用) 有 (时间、经济等) 条件(做某事) + to do We can"t afford to pay such a price. afford + n. / pron. (出得起;买得起等) They donot consider whether they can afford it or not. (2) 经得起 (做某事或发生某事) (多+to do) He could not afford to lose his fortune entirely. 2. apologize的使用方法 ▲ 构词:apology n. 辩解,道歉 ▲ 搭配: ① apologize to sb for (doing) sth = make an apology的 sb for (doing) sth向某人为某事(为做了某事)道歉 ② apologize for oneself 为自己辩解或辩护 考例NMET 1993The captain ____ an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather. A. made B. said C. put D. passed 考查目标 apologize及其名词的使用方法和搭配。 答案和解析A make an apology的意思是“道歉”。 3. choice的使用方法▲搭配: ① make a choice 选择 ② make choice of 挑选,选择,选定 ③ make / take one"s choice 任意挑选 ④ have no choice but to do sth 非……不可,除……之外别无她法 考例MET 1993 We"ve missed the last bus, I"m afraid we have no ____ but to take a taxi. A. way B. choice C. possibility D. selection 考查目标 choice的意思和习惯搭配。 答案和解析B “选择”,在本句中组成固定搭配have no choice but to do sth“不得不干……”。 4. determine的使用方法 ▲ 构词:determination n. 决心,决断,决意;决定,确定 ▲ 搭配: ① deter