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定语从句宜用that而不用which的情况及宜用which不宜用that的情况.doc


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定语从句宜用that而不用which的情况及宜用which不宜用that的情况
1、 定语从句中宜用that而不用which的情况
1) 先行词为all much little everything anything nothing none few the one 等不定代词;
. I mean the one that was bought yesterday.
2) 先行词被形容词最高级或被only any few little no all one of等修饰时;
. It’s the most important task that should be finished soon.
3) 先行词为数词或被序数词(包括last)所修饰时;
. Look at these flowers. You can see the two that you gave me.
4) 先行词中既有人又有物时;
. We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools that we had visited.
5) 主语中已有who和which的;
6) 先行词在主句中做表语或关系代词在从句中做表语时;
. It’s book that will help you a lot. My hometown is no long the place that it used to be.
2、 宜用which不宜用that的情况
1) 关系代词前有介词时;
. This is the room in which Lu Xun lived.
2)  非限定性定语从句中;
   . He has a daughter, who works in a hospital.
3) 先行词本身是that时;
   . The clock is that which tells the time

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  • 时间2021-04-15