初一英语语法知识点总结.doc

课时一一、重点语法 be(am,is,are )的用法: be动词包括“am”,“is”,“are ”三种形式。①第一人称单数(I) 配合 am来用。句型解析析: Iam+ …例句: IamSnoopy. Iamten years old. Iamastudent. Iamaboy. ②第二人称(You) 配合 are 使用。句型解析: You are+ …例句: You are mygood friend. You are agood teacher . You are beautiful ③第三人称单数(He orShe orIt) 配合 is使用。句型解析:She(He, It) is+……例句: She isagood girl. She issotall .She isshort .④人称复数(we /you/they) 配合 are 使用。句型解析:We(You, They) are +……例句 Weare inClass 5,Grade 7. They are myfriends. You are good students. 用法口诀: 我(I) 用am, 你(you) 用are ,is跟着他(he) ,她(she) ,它(it) 。单数名词用 is,复数名词全用 are 。变否定,更容易, be后not 加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。对应练习: 。 ________(am, are, is) from Australia. 2. She _______ (am, are, is)a student. 3. Jane and Tom _________(am, is, are) my friends. 4. My parents _______ (am, is, are) very busy every day. (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York? (Be, Are, Were, Was) they excited when he heard the news? 7. There _____ (be) some glasses on it. 8. Ifhe_____ (be) free tomorrow, he will go with us. 一、用 be动词的适当形式填空 a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I_____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 7. How _______ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 9. Whose dress ______ this? 10. Whose socks ______ they? 11. That ______ my red skirt. 12. Who ______ I? jeans ______ on the desk. ______ a scarf for you. 15. Here ______ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _____ for me. 19. Some tea ______ in the glass. 20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there. 第二课时( 1 )英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表: 人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her it it 人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a t