高一英语基础知识.doc

高一英语基础知识.doc高一英语基础知识

　　掌握了英语的基础知识，可以提高学生的英语成绩。下面是我为大家带来的高一英语基础知识，相信对你会有帮助的。

　　一

　　1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. However, they may not be able to understand 。

　　2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to

　　3. What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.

　　4. …those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.

　　…because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.

　　Actually, it was based more on German than the English we speak at present.

　　5. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.

　　2. …there is more than one kind of English in the than one+单数可数名词,用单数

　　7. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.

　　句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth /It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是…

　　形容词修饰to do sth 时用for; 若形容词修饰sb，则用of..

　　8. The number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.

　　9. By the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.

　　10. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary.

　　11. Believe it or not, there is no such thing _______ standard English.

　　12. She told us to go around the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks.

　　二

　　1. transport n. 运输;运送 ;运送 transportation n. 运输

　　the public transport of the city 城市公共运输系统 the transport of goods by air 空运货物

　　in the process of/during transport/transportation 在运输过程中

　　transport… from… to… 把…从…运到… a means of transportation 一种运输方式

　　2. prefer vt. 更喜欢 preference n. 两者中 较喜欢的东西;偏好;偏爱

　　prefer coffee to tea. 更喜欢咖啡而不是茶

　　prefer doing to doing 更喜欢干…而不愿干…

　　prefer to do rather than do 宁愿干…而不愿干…

　　prefer sb to do sth. 宁愿让某人做某事

　　prefer that sb should do 更宁愿某人干