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语法专题
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主谓一致
要点精讲
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“一致”是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面应保持一致。
“主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、性、数上保持一致，即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，如are, were, have等，主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式，如：is, was, has, works等。
在具体处理一致关系时可遵循以下三原则: 语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。
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1. 由and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，一个人的双重身份或匹配出现的事物时谓语动词为单数，由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词用复数。
The worker and writer is from Beijing. (那个工人兼作家…)
The worker and the writer are from Beijing. (那位工人和那位作家)
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Bread and butter is a daily food in the West.
Both Cathy and her daughter Linda have gone fishing in Canada.
常见的由and连接的指一个概念的有：
the needle and thread 针线 salt and water盐水 the folk and knife 刀叉 iron and steel 钢铁
time and tide 岁月
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2. one of each of either of
neither of+复数名词作主语，谓语用单数。
Each of the girls likes dancing.
One of them has been abroad.
Neither of the two boys is good at English.
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"one of＋复数名词＋定语从句"结构
如果one前面没有限定词，这个句型中的“复数名词”是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用复数；
如果one前面有the only, the first, the last, the right等限定词修饰，则one是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用单数。
John is the only one of the students who has the keys.
John is one of the students who have the keys.
乱咬脱闻誓河荷栏菱幂钉诡拭酵苛构厉骆瑟撩链绅托鞍瑟臭嚷干护滥方翱主谓一致主谓一致
3. more than one, many a + 单数名词作主语，意义上是复数，谓语动词常用单数。(形单意复)
More than one student has tried.
Many a student and teacher is watching the football match.
Many a man has died in the war.
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4. each/every/no/many a + 单数名词 and each/every/no/many a + 单数名词 作主语，谓语动词用单数。
Each book and each paper is found in its place.
Every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.
Many a boy and many a girl has seen these painting.
Every hour and minute is important.
第二个each, every, no, many a可以省略。
诈通肆吾烛涎瞬帐自墒卑释
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