大学生成就目标和综合幸福感的关系研究.pdf

西北师范大学
硕士学位论文
大学生成就目标和综合幸福感的关系研究
姓名:杜军
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:发展与教育心理学
指导教师:王光荣
2008-05
摘要
幸福感是积极心理学研究的一个主题,随着研究的深入对幸福感结构的探讨
也在不断的发展之中,主观幸福感和心理幸福感的整合已经成为一种趋势。与此
同时,对于影响幸福感的因素也在不断的探索之中,其中成就目标作为影响幸福
感的一种内部因素近年来已经受到了学者们的重视。
本研究以大学生为被试,运用问卷调查法,采用《综合幸福感问卷》和《成
就目标问卷》、成就目标及成就目标和幸
福感之间的关系三方面的问题。研究结果如下:
;来自城市的学生的生活满意度和友好关系明显
高于来自农村的学生,来自农村的学生的利他行为要多于来自城市的学生;理科
生的利他行为要多于文科生;三年级学生的正性情感高于一年级的学生;重点大
学学生的生活满意度明显高于其它院校学生,我价值明显高于专科学校学生,负
性情感高于普通本科院校学生;普通本科院校学生的友好关系、正性情感明显好
于专科学校,负性情感明显低于高职类院校学生。
;来自于农村的学生比来
自城市的学生持有更多的趋向掌握目标;大一的学生比大三的学生更多的持有回
避掌握目标;普通本科院校的学生持有更少的趋向掌握目标;专科学生持有更少
的趋向表现目标;高职类学生比专科类学生更多的持有回避表现目标。
,其中趋向掌握目标和趋
向表现目标与综合幸福感各维度间的相关最为显著,回归分析发现,成就目标在
一定程度上可以预测综合幸福感。

关键词: 大学生综合幸福感成就目标生活满意度





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Abstract
Well-being was a subject of positive psychology research, the discussion about
well-being structure is development along with research rating, conformity
between the subjective well-being and the psychological well-being already became
one tendency. At the same time, factors that influence well-being is also unceasing
exploration, in which achievement goal as one kind of internal factor that influence
well-being already has been valued by scholars in recent years.
College students took part in this research as participants ,with the method of
questionnaire investigation, This research mainly discussed three aspect questions,
college students’ well-being, achievement goal and the relation between achievement
goal and well-being by Multiple Well-being Questionnaire and Achievement Goal
main results of this research are as following:
1. Male students' life vigor stronger than female students; Degree of life
satisfaction and the friendly relations of the students e from the city are
obviously higher than students e from countryside , benefit his behavior of
students e from cou