2021年初三英语知识点总结.doc

初三英语详细总结
Unit 1
一、知识点
in ：在旅馆登记入住。 Check out：在旅馆结账离开。
：①通过…..方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.
②在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door
③乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car
④在……之前，到……为止。例：by October在10月前
⑤被 例：English is spoken by many people.
：
how普通对方式或限度提问，意思有：怎么样 如何，通惯用来做状语、表语。
what普通对动作发出者或接受者提问，意思为 什么，普通做宾语，主语。
①How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表达限度 做表语)
②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.
③What do you learn at school? I learn English，math and many other subjects.
What…think of…? How…like…?
What…do with…? How…deal with…?
What…like about…?How…like…?
What’s the weather like today?How’s the weather today?
What to do?How to do it?
. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book?
I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it.
What do you like about China?=How do you like China?
I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step?
㊣ What good / bad weather it is today!（weather为不可数名词，其前不能加 a ）
㊣ What a fine / bad day it is today！ （day为可数名词，其前要加 a ）
4. aloud，loud与loudly用法 ：三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"关于。
①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,
惯用在读书或说话上。普通放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。
如：He read the story aloud to his 。
②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak，talk，laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如：
She told us to speak a little louder. 她让咱们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替代使用,但往往
具有令人讨厌或打扰别人意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如：
He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 她不当众大声谈笑。
5. voice 指人嗓音 也指鸟鸣。
sound 指人可以听到各种声音。
noise 指噪音、吵闹声
6. find + 宾语 + 宾补（名词 形容词 介词短语 分词等）
例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.
We found him in bed. He found the window closed.
We found her honest.
7. 常用系动词有：
①是：am 、is、are
②保持：keep、stay
③ 转变：become、get、turn
④ ……起来 feel、look、smell、taste、sound
8. get + 宾语+宾补（形容词 过去分词 动词不定式） 使某种状况发生
例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净
Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来
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