高考英语专题复习阅读理解专题猜测词义课件
高考英语专题复习阅读理解专题猜测词义课件高考英语专题复习阅读理解专题猜测词义课件If you come across new words when reading, What will you do ?
If you come across new words when reading,
What will you do ?
Ignore them and continue reading
Look them up in the dictionary
Guess the meaning
猜测词义 读懂文章
---------高三英语阅读指导
猜测词义: 单词的猜测能力是阅读理解能力的主要组成部分,历年高考都把这一项作为考生应该掌握的一项阅读技能列入试题,考查对文中关键词语(实词、短语、指代关系等)的理解。而且,所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上。但事实上,阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落有着互相制约的关系。我们可以利用语境(各种已知信息)推测、判断某些生词的词义。
猜测词义题目类型
对考纲外生词的猜测
Many United Nations employees are polyglots: Mr. Jim, for example, speaks five languages fluently.
“polyglot” most probably means “_______________.”
对考纲内熟词新义的猜测
I had first known she was wrong, that her anxiety had clouded her judgment. (04全国卷)
“cloud” means “_____________________.”
通晓数种语言的人
使模糊,混淆,搅浑
词义猜测题常用的提问方式有:
1. The word “…” refers to / probably
means / could best be replaced by ___.
word “…” is most likely to mean
______.
3. What do you think the expression “…”
stands for?
4. The underlined word “…” means __.
5. The word “…” is closest in meaning
to …
语境法
Context
clues
构词法
Word
formation
猜测词意
中学英语中常见的前缀和后缀有:
super- ( ) mini- ( )
micro-( ) re- ( )
mis-( ) im-( )
un-( ) in-( )
non-( ) -able( )
-less( ) -wards ( )
超
极微小的
误,恶
不,非
不,非
不,无
极小的, 微小的
再,反复
不
不,非
能…的
向
Word Formation 构词法:
superman microwave
(超人)
nonnatural mispronounce
(非自然的)
homeless nonsmoker
(无家可归的)
rebuild eastwards
(重建)
Can you guess the right meanings?
(微波)
(非烟民)
(发错音)
(向东)
高考英语专题复习阅读理解专题猜测词义课件 来自淘豆网m.daumloan.com转载请标明出处.