论性骚扰的立法规制.pdf

厦门大学硕士学位论文论性骚扰的立法规制姓名:林晶申请学位级别:硕士专业:民商法指导教师:何丽新 20080301 内容摘要内容摘要作为一个全球性的社会闯题,性骚扰已经成为各国法律关注的焦点,一些国家通过立法来规制性骚扰。2001年出现在西安的全国首例性骚扰案件,拉开了中国扶法律途径寻求性骚扰救济之道的序幕。2005年8胃《妇女权益保障法》修芷案通过,性骚扰第一次以法律概念的形式在中国出现。但是仅仅靠《妇女权益保障法》的篱单飙定无法对性骚扰受害人提供有力保护。本文立足于中国当前性骚扰普遍存在的社会现实,参考一些国家和地区相关的理论和制度,对性骚扰行为的立法规制作出探讨。第一部分主要是对性骚扰的界定。介绍了性骚扰的概念、表现形式和分类。分析了性骚扰的构成要件,褥出了性骚扰是一种侵犯性自主权的侵权行为的结论。第二部分主要是对我国性骚扰立法进程的奔绍,反思我国舀前的立法状况, 存在对性骚扰没有明确的界定、性骚扰对象过于狭窄、缺乏雇主责任、性骚扰在民事诉讼中的“准入捧、性骚扰受害人举证困难的问题。第三部分讨论了性骚扰专项立法的必要性,提出应在借鉴一些国家和地区相关制度的基础上,翻定专门的《性骚扰防治法》,对立法中涉及熊性骚扰行为的概念、职场性骚扰的雇主责任、侵权责任的归责原则、行为人侵权责任的承担方式、举证责任配置等阀题提出建议。关键词:性骚扰;侵权行为:专项立法 AB STRACT ABSTRACT As a global social problem,sexual harassment has e the focus of legislation inmost countriesenacted laws to prevent sexual 2001,the firstsexualharassment case happened in Xi’ancity Was the beginning ofChinese people’S effort toprevent such crimes through legalapproach. InAugust 2005,the Amendment Act oftheLaw on the Protection ofWomen'sRights and Interestswas passed which Was thefirsttimethat thesexualharassmentappeared inChina in aform ,the simple provisions ofthe Law on the Protection ofWomen's Rights and Interestscould not provide powerful protection forthevictims ofsexualharassment. Based on thewidely existingphenomenon ofsexual harassment inChinaand reference ofmature juridical theoryandsystem inwesterncountries,this article discusses thelegalregulation on sexual description and analysis of suchphenomenon,this articlealsobrings forwardanassumption on the laws that could prevent such crimes SOas toarOUSefurtheranalysis anddiscussion on sexual harassment inChina. The First Partfocuses on the definition introduCeSthe conception,manifestations and classification of sexualharassment, analyzes posing aspects and makes aconclusion thatsexual harassment iSthe tortofsexual Second Partfocuses on the introduction oflegislation process related to sexual harassment re