主谓一致.doc

【主谓一致命题】
主谓一致的语法一致原则
主谓一致的整体一致原则
主谓一致的就近一致原则
主谓一致的意义一致原则
主谓一致的附加原则
【考点】
一、由or, either... or... , neither... nor... , not only...but also... , whether...or...等连接并列主语时,常采用就近原则,动词与最靠近的主语保持一致。
【考例】Not only Jim but also his sister ______a few cities in the south since they came to China．[临沂市]
A．will visit B. has visited C．have visited D ．visited
Neither Jim nor his cousins _______to America, but _____of them know the country very well. [0潍坊市]
A．have been；a11 B. have been; both C has been; all D．has been; both
二、 the number of + 复数名词,主语是the number(数量),谓语动词用单数;a number of +复数名词,主语是复数名词,a number of作定语, 相当于many,谓语动词用复数。
【考例】Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square. (包头)
A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deers
C. is a number of deer D. is a number of deers
The number of ________ in our class ________ fifty. (烟台)
A. student, is　　　　B. the students, are C. the students, is　　　　D. students, are
三、动词不定式、动名词以及名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
【考例】As the saying ________,"Where there is a will; there is a way. "[昆明市]
A. go B. goes C. going D. went
但what从句作主语而表语是复数时,谓语动词常用复数。
What we badly need here are experienced teachers. 我们这里急需的是有经验的教师。
四、and连接的两个单数名词作主语。
【考例】 Trees and flowers ________every year to make our country more beautiful. [陕西]
A. is planted B. was plant