高中英语语法复习专题讲解
形容词和副词
聋估曹寿厩吼豺走烷溪糯抨宗啪如眶郭摊雾盛死陵企设咎顶端鸥捞厩陈鬃形容词和副词形容词和副词
一.形容词、副词的作用与位置
形容词是用来修饰名词的,常被放在名词前作定语,或放在系动词后面作表语。
It’s an interesting book.
The book is interesting.
形容词除了作定语、表语外,还可充当补语、状语
The news that our class had won the final game made us happy.
The glass fell to the ground, broken and the old man fell to the floor, dead.
副词用来修饰形容词、动词,其他副词或句子,一般位于形容词之前,动词之后或句子之首。
The price is surprisingly high.
He is walking slowly in the garden.
He drives extremely carefully.
Luckily, he passed the driving test.
泵全额憎撮砍舞俯瓣寨壤烷捞途赂粤斤痛貉仍欧张怖棉构谰鲤扳绅题迟买形容词和副词形容词和副词
以下属几种特殊情况
(1)形容词短语作定语,定语后置。
a language difficult to master
(2)表语形容词
(afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等)作定语,定语后置。
a man alive
有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。
(3)用作定语,修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时,常后置。I have something important to tell you.
(4) 某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接
如the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind等。
The poor are losing hope. 穷人将失去希望。
姚吟啊研杜让览挺蜘膊掩孕靴迫霄馒围毗弥啥刘丹馆患崔烃呕案盗雏燎坦形容词和副词形容词和副词
有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体,与动词的复数连用.
如the British,the English,the French,the Chinese
The English have wonderful sense of humor.
英国人颇有幽默感。
(5)enough修饰形容词、副词时,必须后置。
He is not old enough to go to school.
(6)几个副词并列作状语时,其顺序较灵活,但一般是:方式→地点→时间
We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday.
(7)频度副词如often、always、usually等在be动词后,行为动词前。
I usually get up at six.
I’m always the first one to get to school.
(8)副词作定语,定语后置。
The person there is waiting for you.
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9)几个并列的形容词作定语,其语序通常为:
限定语(The、A)
+ 描绘性形容词
+ size(大小)
+ shape(形状)
+ age(年龄、时间)
+color(颜色)
+origin(国籍、来源)
+ material(材料)
+purpose(目的)+ 名词。
多个形容词排列顺序的口诀:
“县官行令谢国材”,其含义是:
卞呜湘奠削搀糟铸馁仓蜜折修葫它妮筷呻疾美纹勘某抛到昂韭蝗协维鲁淀形容词和副词形容词和副词
“县”(限)代表限定词,包括冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。
“官”(观)代表表示观点的描绘性形容词, 如fine,beautiful,interesting等。
“行”(形)表大小、长短、高低及形状的形容词, 如small,tall,high,little,round
“令”(龄)代表表示年龄、新、旧的形容词如old,young
“谢”(“色”的近似音)代表表示颜色的形容词,
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