预防未成年人犯罪的法社会学的分析研究——对甘肃省兰州监狱未成年犯管区的调查.pdf

内容摘要我国历来重视未成年人权益的保护工作,《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》、‘中华人民共和国预防未成年人犯罪法》先后颁布,在这一工作领域做到了有法可依,构建起了家庭、学校、社会、司法等为主要内容的全方位保护和预防体系,并在实施后取得了一定的成效,但不容忽视的是司法、社会、学校和家庭在预防未成年人犯罪的系统工程中仍存在薄弱环节。这种保护和预防体系是以对未成年人越轨行为的控制为出发点的,而不是以满足未成年人成长的权益诉求为依归,如何在法治的框架下维护未成年人的合法权益是本论文探讨的核心。本论文从法社会学的视角,通过对甘肃省兰州监狱未成年人管教区的实地调查,用真实的数据分析了未成年人犯罪的原因,并提出了相关化解问题的对策。本论文分为三大部分:第一部分是理论建构部分,包括论文的第二、三章。在已有研究的基础上,指出制度设计预防未成年人犯罪的各种要素,为论文建构起了一个理论框架。第二部分是实地调查部分,包括论文的第四章。通过对实地调查数据的分析,客观描述未成年人犯罪的现状,指出预防未成年人犯罪的制度设计与预防未成年人犯罪的现实之问存在的差距。最后一部分是理论分析部分, 在理论框架的基础上,挖掘并梳理未成年人犯罪的原因,并提出相关的解决问题的对策。关键词:未成年人犯罪法社会学问题对策 Abstract In our COuntry,the government hasallalong given priority totheeffortsof safeguarding theminor's rights thathave been essively made inthe Law on theProtection ofthe Minors and Law onPreventionofJuvenile Delinquency ensure thatthere are laws togoby ,a system ofprotection andprevention from allaspects,ranging from theirfamilies,schools,to thesociety andjudiciary,has been some achievements,it should not beneglected thatSome weak points stillexistin thesystem on theprevention of juvenile system aims tohelp restrain theminors’acts ofindiscretion, rather than tomeet theappeals for theirrights and thesismainly examines how tosafeguard theminors’legitimate rights andinterests under the rule ofIaw. From theperspective ofSociology ofLaw,with on—the-spot investigations made inJuvenile Reformatory inLanzhou PriSon,Gansu Province,the thesisanalyzes the Cal/sesofjuvenile delinquency objectively andproposes SomeSolutions. The thesisconsists firstpart, second and third chapter,constructs on theprevious studies,this partputs forth atheoretical framework by listing various factors ofdevelopingprojects to prevent second part(the fourthchapter)reports the on—the-spot analyzing datafromtheinvestigation,this part describes the current situationaboutjuvenile de