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记者英文采访过程中的常用句型
□王卫明 熊婿婿 沈栋琴纪佩吉卫
随着对外开放的不断深入, 中者采访外国人的机会越来越多, 采访外者都可能遇到采访外国人的情形,这时, “使用英语这一国际通
用语言进行采访”便成为许多新闻记者希望掌握或需要掌握的本领。
但是,目前国内的新闻教育(包括《英语新闻》和《英美报刊选读》课程在内) ,缺乏
对有关英语采访知识的介绍, 在网上也难以检索到直接可用的资料。 因此,相当多的记者(即
使英语口语特别好) 在采访外国人过程中颇为尴尬, 不知道如何用英文表达某些语句, 因此
丧失采访良机。经过对真实采访案例的分析及翻译, 我们归纳出英文采访过程中的常用句型
和语句,供各位记者参考、仿用。
(一)采访初始
电视台的演播室采访或电话连线采访,开始时可以这样说:
Good to have you with us,Sir/Ms.
记者采访外者可以首先询问被采访者是否懂 中文,如果被访者懂中文那采访自然更顺利。记者可以这样说:
Can you speak Chinese?
Can we talk with each other in Chinese?
(二)采访新闻诸要素
采访的基本内容包括 5个“W”和一个 "H"(即 What, When, Why, Where, Who, How?) 对这几个关键问题,常见的提问句型有:
关于Who,可以这样问:
Who is involved in …?
例句: Who is involved in it?
Who benefited from …?
Who suffered from …?
Who made …?
关于What,可以这样问:
What is the current status of … ?
What' s your opinion of ••• ?
what kinds of … can you share?
What is similar to …?
What time do you usually …?
What is different from …?
What are the causes of … ?
What happened before …?
What happened after …?
What are the consequences of ••• ?
What were the physical surroundings ?
What parts make up … ? How are they related to each other?
例句: What had happened?
关于 When ,可以这样问: When did…occur ?
例句: When did this accident occur?
关于 How ,可以这样问:
How long did …take ?
How would you describe … ?
How have you faced … ?
How would … have been different i
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