高中英语虚词形容词和副词.doc

.页眉. 页脚.. 形容词和副词比较级和最高级及其使用形容词的比较级和最高级说明例词一般情况加 er, est smaller,smallest 以e 结尾加 r,st larger,largest 单音节词和少数多音节的形容词,加词尾 er ,est 以" 辅音字母+y" 结尾的词改y为i,再加 er,est busier,busiest 重读闭音节结尾, 末尾只有一个辅音字母双写末尾辅音字母,加 er,est fatter,fattest 以 ow,er 结尾的双音节词加 er ,est narrower,narrowest cleverer,clevest 多数双音节和多音节的词加 more most more beautiful, most important 副词的比较级和最高级 1 .大多数以 ly 结尾的副词前加 more 和 most 来构成比较级和最高级。 2 .少数单音节副词,加 er,est 构成其比较级和最高级。几个特殊的形容词和副词原级比较级最高级 good ,well better best bad, ill, badly worse worst many ,much more most little less least far farther, further farthest,further old older, elder oldest, eldest 比较级和最高级的常用句型名称句型例句相等 as 原形 as (as 原形+ 名词 as) The train travels as fast as the 3:55 train. He has not as much money as his friend. 不及 not as(so) 原形 as (not as[so ]+ 名词+ 原形 as) She is not as (so)beautiful as her sister. 比较级+ than Health is more important than wealth. 超越 the + 比较级+of the two 两者中较…的一个 He is the taller of the two. 用于否定 no+ 比较级+than 和…一样不 He is no richer than I. 他和我一样不富有。.页眉. 页脚.. 用于否定最…不过 His work couldn't be worse. 他的工作再糟糕不过了。程度递增 er and er, more and more+ 多音节词原级( 越来越…) higher and higher more and more important 两种情况同时变化 the + 比较级, the+ 比较级(越…,越…) The quicker you get ready, the sooner we'll be able to leave. 三者或三者以上比较 the + 最高级+of/in+ 比较范围(…之中最…) Of all things in the world, people are the precious. 比较级结构的修饰语 1 .用于原级之前: almost, nearly, just, exactly, quite, half , twice,thre