中学八年级英语(仁爱版)第一学期上册语言点归纳(完整版).doc

八年级英语(仁爱版)上册语言点归纳
Unit 3 Our Hobbies
Topic 1 I love collecting stamps

hobby 爱好 vacation假期 painting 绘画 friendship友谊 knowledge 知识 daily 每日的 whether 是否 such as 例如 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
take a bath 洗澡 be interested in 对……感兴趣go dancing 跳舞
go boating 划船 play volleyball 打排球
swimming 游泳 drawing 画画
collecting stamps 集邮 collecting coins 收藏硬币 listening to pop music 听流行音乐
listening to classical music 听古典音乐listening to symphony 听交响乐 walking in the countryside 在乡间散步
:
! So many stamps!(Page 53)哇,那么多的邮票!本句意为:There are so many stamps. so many意思是“那么多”,so much意思也是“那么多”。如:
1)There are so many flowers. Or: So many flowers!这里有这么多的花。
2)There is so much water on the table. Or: So much water!桌子上有那么多的水。    
2. We can learn a lot about people, places, history, and special times from stamps. (Page 53)通过这些邮票我们可以学到许多关于人文、地理、历史和特殊时代的知识。
a lot “许多、大量”,用在动词后,同very much。如:
1)She had told me a lot about how to learn English well.
她告诉我许多有关怎样学好英语的方法。
2)Thanks a 。
另外,a lot of 和lots of 的意思也是“许多、大量”,要用在名词前,在肯定句中常代替much,many。在口语中尤其如此。如:
There are a lot of / lots of history books in the 。
There is still a lot of / lots of snow on top of the 。
We have had a lot of / lots of fruits. 我们吃过许多水果。
a lot of和lots of之间没有多大区别,都可以与可数名词和不可数名词连用。与不可数名词连用时,动词用单数,与可数名词连用时,动词用复数。见上述例句。
you like to collect any of these things? (Page 53)你想集下面这些东西吗?
would you like to +动词原形,表示“想要……”如:
1) Would you like to have a cup of coffee? 你想要一杯咖啡吗?
2)Would you like to have something to drink?你想要点喝的吗?
any 用在疑问句、条件从句中,可以翻译为“什么”、“一些”。如:
1)Are there any letters for me? 这有我的信吗?
2)If you have any trouble, please let me know. 如果你有什么困难,请告诉我。
4. What things do you love collecting? (Page 53)你喜欢集什么东西?
love + doing表示“喜欢、爱好”,也可以用like+ doing表示。如:
1)I love listening to the 。
2)I love 。
am interested in playing sports. (Page 54)我对运动感兴趣。
be interested in (doing) sth. “对……感兴趣”如:
1)I am interested in reading 。
2)J