非谓语动词做宾补.doc

非谓语动词做宾补
不定式的形式
主动
被动
一般式：
to do
完成式：
进行式：
完成进行式：
to have been doing
-ing 的形式
主动
被动
一般式
Doing
完成式
Having done
不定式作宾语补足语
1. 不定式做宾补的常用动词：advise, allow, ask, beg, command, cause, expect, encourage, force, get, hate, intend, invitee, instruct, like, order, prefer, persuade, permit, promise, request, tell, want, wish, remind, warn等。
Exercise1
I didn’t’t want my parents _________(help ) me.
We’d prefer you __________( take ) the job instead of Zhang.
The school ordered all the classroom ________( clean ).
My parents expect me _________( go )to a ideal university.
Joan promised the dinner ____________( cook ) before we returned.
The doctor advised the patient ___________( take ) two pills every four hours.
He determined me____________( tell ) everything.
2. 不定式做宾补可以省略to的情况
A. 不定式在某些感觉动词（feel, hear, listen to, watch, look at, notice, observe, see）和使役动词 （let, have, make）后作宾语补足语时，省去to, 但在被动语态中to 不可以省。
Didn’t you hear anyone say anything about it?
Don’t look at other people dance.
They made the workers work day and night.
The workers were made to work day and night.
B. 动词help后，可以加to,也可以省略to.
I will help him (to) clean the room.
Exercise 2
We can’t let this ________(go) on.
John made him ________( tell ) everything.
I will not let my children _________(treat) in that way.
The two boys were sorry indeed to see him