高中定语从句复习.doc

高中定语从句复习.doc高中定语从句复习
一(关系代词)
昆三中陈维金
预备知识：
英语的基本成分有下面这几种：主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、表语(predicative)、 宾语(object)、定语(attribute)和状语(adverbial),补语(complement)。
下面介绍三种句型：
一、主 +系 +表
1. This
is
an English-Chinese dictionary.
2. The dinner
smells
good.
3. They |
are
students.
3. Everything
looks
different.
5. His face
| turned
1 red.
二、主 +谓(不及物动词Vi.)
此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不
及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。

| run
fast.
2. He
| laughed
happily.
3. You
|jump.
三、主
+谓(及物动词Vt) +宾
此句型句子的共同特点是:
谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意
思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。

love |
you.
2. He
enjoys
reading.
3. He
said
"Good morning."

| want
to have a cup of tea.
5. He
thinks |
that she is beautiful.

visit
| Kunming.
一、定义：
定语： She is a beautiful teacher. —
This is a big house.—
定语从句：
r The English teacher is handsome.
〈 The English teacher teaches well.
The English teacher (who/that) is handsome teaches well.
定语从句：在复合句中，修饰或限定某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。(定语部分由一个 句子构成，这个句子叫定语从句)
The English teacher (who/that) is handsome teaches well.
( ) [( ) ]
Kunming is the city (which/that) is called Spring City.
' ()[( ) ]
先行词：主句中被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
关系词：引导定语从句的关联词叫关系词。关系词分为关系代词、关系副词:
关系代词： who, whom, whose, which, that, as 关系副词：when, where, why
关系代词有三个作用：
连接作用：引导从句，和主句相连；
替代作用：在从句中替代被从句所修饰的先行词；
在从句中充当成分：作主语、宾语、（表语）、定语。
二、关系代词的基本运用。
关系代词用that,