第一课 财务会计导读
ﻫGlossaryﻫaccrual basis 权责发生制ﻫAsset 资产ﻫbalance sheet资产负债表ﻫcapital adequacy ratio 资本充足率ﻫcash basis 收付实现制ﻫcash flow statement 现金流量表ﻫdouble entry method 复式记账法ﻫExpenses费用ﻫFair value公允价值
financial reports 财务报告ﻫgoing concern 持续经营ﻫguarantee 担保ﻫHistorical cost历史成本ﻫImpairment 减值
impairment provision减值准备ﻫincome statement利润表ﻫLiabilities负债ﻫMaturity 到期ﻫNet realizable value可变现净值ﻫOwners’ Equity 所有者权益ﻫpost-amortization costs摊余成本ﻫPresent value现值ﻫProfit 利润ﻫReplacement cost重置成本ﻫstewardship 受托责任
现金:Cash and cash equivalentsﻫ 银行存款:Bank depositﻫ 应收账款:Account receivable
应收票据:Notes receivableﻫ 应收股利:Dividend receivableﻫ 应收利息:Interest receivableﻫ 其他应收款:Other receivablesﻫ原材料:Raw materialsﻫ 在途物资:Materials in transport
库存商品:inventoryﻫ 存货跌价准备:provision for the decline in value of inventoriesﻫ 坏账准备:Allowance for doubtful acountsﻫ 待摊费用:Prepaid expense
交易性金融资产:Trading financial assetsﻫ 持有至到期投资:held-to-maturity investmentﻫ 可供出售金融资产:Available-for-sale financial assetsﻫ 短期投资:Short-term investmentﻫ 长期股权投资:Long-term equity investmentﻫ 固定资产:Fixed assetsﻫ 累计折旧:Accumulated depreciationﻫ 在建工程:Construction-in-processﻫ 固定资产减值准备:provision for the decline in value of fixed assetsﻫ 无形资产:Intangible assetsﻫ 累计摊销:Accumulated amortizationﻫ 商誉:Goodwillﻫ 递延所得税资产:deferred tax assets (DTA) 短期借款:Short-term loans/ borrowingﻫ 长期借款
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