仁爱初中英语七、八、九年级所有知识点归纳.doc

仁爱初中英语七、八、九年级所有知识点归纳
仁爱英语七、八、九年级所有知识点归纳
仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳
Unit 1 Making New Friends
元音字母： Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu
包含有以下元音的字母：
[eɪ]  Aa  Hh  Jj  Kk         [i:]  Ee  Bb  Cc Dd  Gg  Pp Tt  Vv   [aɪ] Ii  Yy  
[ju:]  Uu  Qq  Ww   [e] Ff  Ll  Mm  Nn  Ss  Xx  Zz
大小写
句首字母，人名，地名，称呼语，专有名词，星期的首字母要大写，引人注意。
Look！Is that Jane?
He comes from Hubei, China.
Mr. Wang, this is my mom.
What class are you in?
—I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.
On Sunday, we go to the West Hill for a picnic.
问候语
1. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
2. Hello!/ Hi! ---Hello!/ Hi!
3. Nice/ Glad to see/ meet you. ---Nice/ Glad to see/ meet you, too.
4. Welcome to China/ my home. ---Thanks.
5. How do you do? ---How do you do?
6. How are you? ---Fine, thank you. And you? ---I’m OK.
7. See you then/ later. ---See you.
8. Goodbye. ---Bye.
9. Thank you. ---You’re welcome./ That’s OK./ Not at all.
数字句型
1. How old are you/ is he/ are they? ---I’m/ He is/ They are eleven.
2. What’s your telephone number? ---It’s 4567967.
3. What class/ grade are you in? --- I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.（注意大小写）
重要句型及短语
1. What’s your name? ---My name is Sally.
2. Where are you from? ---I’m from China.
Where do you come from? ---I come from China.
3. Where is he/ she from? ---He/She is from Japan.
4. What’s this/ that in English? --- It’s a/ an……
5. What’re these/ those in English? ---They’re……
6. How do you spell it? ---E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.
7. Can you spell it? ---Yes, M-A-P, map.
Be动词的用法
我用am，你用are，is用于他、她、它，单数用is，复数就用are。
含be动词的陈述句变否定句在be后加not，变一般疑问句将be提前。
一般疑问句的肯定回答：Yes,人称代词+ be；否定回答：No, 人称代词+be + not。
如：They are teachers.
----They are not teachers.
----Are they teachers?
----Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.
(1)不定冠词a, an的用法:
a /an 都表示“一，一个”，a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,如：a book; a desk; an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前，如：an apple / an orange/ an English book;/ an English boy/ an old man;/an actor/ an English teacher/ an office worker.
（2）the是定冠词，表特指，单复数前面都可用
We are in the same c