《主谓一致》.ppt

UNIT 3
Grammar
Subject-verb agreement
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◆To learn what subject-verb
agreement means.

◆To learn how to choose the correct
singular or plural verb after the
subject in a sentence.
Teaching aims:
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主谓一致
谓语动词的数必须和主语的人称和数一致,这就叫主谓一致.
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I am a teacher
She often does her homework in the morning.
There is only one box on the table.
There are 50 students in our class.
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就近原则
谓语动词根据它前面最邻近的名词或代词或其他词的数的形式，来决定其自身的数的形式。
E g：　
(1) Not only his children but also he himself wants to go there .
(2) Either my wife or I am going to work there .
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就近原则的使用情况：
当作主语的两个名词或代词由or ,either…or ,neither…nor, whether…or…..　not only …but also…，not……but……连接时;在there be…./here be……句型中
(1)There ____ (be) a lamp, two pens and three books on the desk.
(2)Here ____ (be) some envelopes and paper for you.
(3)Not only his family but also he _____ (like）Chaplin’s movies.
(4)You or I ____ (be) going to receive them tonight.
is
are
likes
am
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only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another.

6. There ______ in this room.
a. are too much furniture   
b. is too many furnitures
c. are too much furnitures  
d. is too much furniture
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Tom nor his parents ______ at home.
a. is   b. are   
c. has   d. was
8. Either the dean or the principal ______ the meeting.
attends   
attend   
c. are attending   
d. have attended
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was wrong.
a. Not the teacher but the students      
b. Both the students and the teacher
c. Neither the teacher nor the students   
d. Not the students but the teacher
didn’t say whether some English novels or an English dictionary _____ wanted.
A. are B. is
C. was D. were
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有together with, with, as well as , but