人教版高中英语必修uni 知识点总结.ppt

Unit 5 language points
Unit5
language points
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1
advise
1) advise sb. on ……给某人出主意
The English teacher advises us on how to learn English well .
2) advise doing sth
The doctor advised taking more exercise .
3) advise sb. to do sth.
Our monitor ___________________ more spoken English
and listening .
4) advise的名词advice，是不可数名词
a piece of advice give sb. advice on …
(furniture,information,equipment) 不可数名词
advises me to practise
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2
guidance (n.) 指导，引导 guide (v)
under sb’s guidance
= under the guidance of sb 在某人的指导下
You should do it under his guidance.
guidance on sth 对某事的指导
That’s guidance for teachers on how to use videos in class.
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3
6. be out of work
= lose one’s job
= be unemployed
失业
out of breath
out of order
out of control
out of danger
out of sight
out of fashion
out of date
上气不接下气
出故障了
失控了
脱离危险了
看不见了
不流行
过时
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4
hopeful (adj) 抱有希望的，满怀希望的
be hopeful about sth 对…满怀希望
be hopeful of doing sth 希望做某事
He is not very hopeful about the result of the interview.
She is hopeful of returning to work soon.
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5
英语习惯上不能说 hope sb to do sth (×)，要表示类似意思，通常后接 that从句。
如：史密斯先生希望他所有的学生都能考上大学。
误：Mr Smith hopes all of his students to pass the college entrance examinations.
正：Mr Smith hopes that all of his students can pass thecollege entrance examinations.
hope to do sth 希望做某事
I hope to pass the final exam.
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6
see 在此句意为“见证，目睹”，主语常为时间:
The last few months have seen more and more
traffic accidents .
Yesterday saw a terrible car accident in front of our school .
3 The last thirty years have seen the greatest numbers of laws stopping our rights and progress…
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7
stop sb./sth. (from) doing （防止）某人/某物作某事
prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth.
keep sb./sth. from doing sth.（这里的from不能省略）
What can stop me (from) going if I want to go ?
The heavy rain kept us from going out .
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8
2 encourage sb. to do sth.
sb. be discouraged
The bad news discourages us