: . 【中考英语专项复习一一宾语从句】 1. 宾语从句的种类 宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语， 或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导 宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非 正式文体中可以省略。例如： He said (that) he wan ted to stay at home. She doesn ' t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 2. 由连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which 和连接畐U词 when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。 例 如： Do you know who (whom) they are wait ing for? He asked whose han dwrit ing was the best. Can you tell me where the bus stop is? I don ' t know why theiin is late. 3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是 是否”例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 2. 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序应为 陈述句的语序。例如： I hear (that) physics isn ' t easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when we ' ll have the meeting. 3. 宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。 I don ' t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? 2. 如果 主句的时态是一般过去时， 宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去 时，过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时)。例如： He asked what time it was. He told me that he was prepari ng for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to Peter. He said that he would go back to the . soon. 3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是 客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时。例如: Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun. 注意： 运用虚拟语气的情况在表示建议 suggest、advise、propose;要求 dema nd、 desire reques； 决定 decide; 命令 order、comma nd require; 坚决主张 in sist;等动词后跟宾 语从句，用虚拟语气：(should)+v.(原形) Eg： I suggested that you( should) study hard. He ordered that we (should )go out at once 【中考链接】 1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ? A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it 2. — Excuse me .Could you tell me I can get to the
