地质灾害对建筑物的影响.docx

地质灾害对建筑物的影响
摘要：随着时代的发展，人们对生活水平的需求逐渐提高，建筑物的建设变得尤其重要，建筑物的设计、建造都在一定程度上反映了人们的生活水平。然而，建筑物的建设也影响了自然界的正常发展，大自然也通过各种方式向我们人类发出了警告，也反映在许多地质灾害在各地时有发生，均不同程度的造成人员或经济损失。所以在建造建筑物的同时也应慎重考虑地质灾害对建筑物的影响。地质灾害对建筑物的影响越来越严重，如何进行防、冶，从选址到建设的过程应该注意的环节，已建好的建筑物如何进行监测防冶等等。本文依据广西柳州市帽合地区发生的地质灾害塌陷进行了讨论与总结，讨论了从选址到建设的过程应该注意的环节，如何防冶，已建好的如何进行监测防冶等等。
关键词：地质灾害；对建筑物的影响；检测防治；环节
Abstract: with the development of The Times, people life level requirements gradually improve, building construction becomes especially important, building design, construction in a certain extent reflects people's living level. However, the construction of the building have also affected the normal development of the nature, nature also by various means to our human issued a warning, also reflected in many geological disasters have occurred at all, all different degree of caused the personnel or economic loss. So in the construction of buildings should also be careful consideration of the effect of geological disasters in buildings. The influence of geological hazards on building more and more serious, how to prevent and smelting, from the process of construction site to should pay attention to link, has built good building monitoring the smelting how, and so on. Based on the liuzhou cap of geological disasters and region is discussed and summarized collapse, and discusses the location of the construction of the process from to should pay attention to link, how to prevent smelting, has built good how to prevent smelting and so on monitoring.

Keywords: geological disasters; The influence of buildings; Detection control; link
中图分类号： P5 文献标识码：A 文章编号：
1、引言
近些年来 ，城市建设迅猛发展，与此同时，城市的建设、人类的活动也衍生了许多环境问题。随着各类建筑物拔地而起的同时，一些环境地质、工程地质问题也随即产生，如地基塌陷、危岩滚石、地裂缝等问题。出现这些问题的原因是由于我们在建造的同时，没有对周边地质环境进行调查、分析和论证并做出正确的判断，导致建筑物建成后地基基础发生不均匀下沉,最容易发生的地带是在地质情况复杂的岩溶发育带、故河道边缘地带等。这类工程地质问题在人类活动日趋频繁的今天极易发生，因此我们需要对其进行检测和防治。下面我们来介绍一起实例：

这次事故发生在2012年5月10日上午10时左右，某处地面