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Langue: refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech munity
Langue: the linguistic petence of the speaker.
Designfeature: are features that define our humanlanguages, such as arbitrariness, duality, creativity, displacement, cultural transmission, etc.
Synchronic: a kind of description which takes a fixed instant (usually, but not necessarily, the present), as its point of observation. Most grammars are of this kind
Arbitrariness: one design feature of human language, which refers to the face that the forms of linguistic signs bear no natural relationship to their meaning.
Duality: one design feature of human language, which refers to the property of having two levels of are posed of elements of the secondary. Level and each of the two levels has its own principles of organization.
Displacement: one design feature of human language, which means human language enable their users to symbolize objects, events and concepts which are not present c in time and space, at the moment of munication.
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petence: language
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