应用文.doc

应用文
类型:
书信、通知、日记、海报、便条、启事、欢迎词、欢送词、告别词、广告
书信
书信分为事务书信和私人信件(建议信、求职信、投诉信、慰问信、祝贺信、介绍信、感谢信…)
基本写作格式:
(salution)                
(body)
书信的正文就是一篇文章,可运用描述,议论,抒情,说明等各种方法写。怎么写取决于内容。
写回信,常应先提到收到对方的信,并表示谢意。常用的用语:
Thank you for your letter of August 7.
I was glad/ delighted to receive your letter of April 4.
I was most pleased to hear from you.
I have just received your letter.
Your letter came to me this morning.
信件开头常用语
How time flies ! It’s three months since I saw you last time.
I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.
I’m writing to ask if you e next week .
Let me tell you that …
(closing)  
低于正文一两行,第一个词的第一个字母要大写。结束用语后面一般用逗号。
信件结尾常用语
Best wishes / regards
All my best wishes.
Wishing you good luck / ess /good health.
Good luck to you.
 
Give my love / regards to ……
Give my best regards (wishes)to your mother.
Remember me to your family.
Say hello to everybody.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Tom joins me in sending all good wishes to you and your family.
I imagine I’ll see you again , so I’ll end for now.
Wish you a pleasant journey.
Looking forward to your next visit to China.
Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.
(signature)
写信人应在低于结束用语一或两行签字,常用签名:
用于机关或不太熟悉的人:
Yours truly
  ; Yours faithfully;
用于熟人之间:
Yours sincerely ;Very sincerely yours;
用于亲属。挚友之间;
Yours lovingly; Yours loving father/mother; yours; yours ever;   
用于对上级或长辈
Yours respectfully / Respectfully yours
高考重点考查的几类书信:
建议信、求职信/申请信、抱怨信/投诉信
几种书信常用的表达式
①建议信
You have asked me for my advice with regard to…, and I will try to make some suggestions.
I would like to suggest that…
It is important to…/ It helps to …/ It should be a good idea to…
I think it would be a good idea/ more beneficial if you could…
Why not…?/ Why don’t you…?
I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions/mendations practical/useful/helpful.
写作模板
Dear _____,
You have asked me for my advice with regard to _______,