I usually take a shower at about 8:00. take →taking Listen, I am taking a shower now 第1页/共12页 I never clean the room. Look, I am cleaning the room now clean → cleaning 第2页/共12页 I always watch TV in the evening on weekends. eight o'clock in the evening I am watching TV now. watch → watching 第3页/共12页 I sometimes read books on the weekend. Look, I am reading a book now. read → reading 第4页/共12页 现在思考一下 同样的一件事情使用了两种表达,这是为什么? 第5页/共12页 当活动或动作是经常性、习惯性发生的,如每天早上6点起床,此时用一般现在时。 结构: 主语+be动词/情态动词结构/实义动词+其他 标志词 : every day/week/month/year/morning... : always , usually, often, sometimes,never... 3. 循环的时间: on Mondays 每周一 in the mornings 每天上午 on weekends 在周末 on school days 在上学期间 eg: I am a boy. I can play soccer well. I like to watch the soccer game. 一般现在时 第6页/共12页 当活动或动作是现在(谈话瞬间)正在进行或发生的,如他们 正在打球,此时用现在进行时。 结构: 主语+be+动词ing+其他 标志词 : now , right now 目前,此时 : Look, Listen, It's+时间 引导的具体时间 where引导的问句 eg: I am listening to music now 现在进行时 at the moment 此刻、现在 , these days 这些天 , this week 本周 祈使句 第7页/共12页 动词形式变化 一般现在时: 第三人称单数变化 + s like → likes 2. 以s,x,sh,ch结尾的动词 + es finish → finishes 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾 变y为i, 再加es study → studies + es go → goes do → does 特殊变化: have → has 现在进行时: 动词ing变化 +ing do → doing
去e加ing take → taking ,末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写这个辅音字母,再加ing swim → swimming get → getting run → running shop → shopping 特殊变化: die → dying lie → lying picnic → picnicking 第8页/共12页 当堂检测: 1. —— What is your mother doing now? —— She _______some clothes. B. is washing C. wash Miller _____ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans 3. Look, they _________ basketball over there. playing 4. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room. A. crying B. is crying C. cries _____ music and often _____ to musi