元四家的艺术特征.doc

元四家的艺术特征.doc元四家的艺术特征
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上饶师范学院美术与设计学院
毕 业 论 文
题 目: 元代山水画的美学特征
学生姓名：徐 青
专 业：美 术 学
班 级：09美（1）
指导教师：彭尊善
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二○一三年三月
摘 要
元代将中国山水画推向了一个高峰，以元四家为表的山水画对后世的影响很大。近代，随着山水画的不断发展，山水画的美学特征也受到越来越多的人的重视，为了探索如何完善山水画的美学特征，为以后的研究提供方向。本文首先介绍了元代的时代特征，然后通过对比列证论证以文入画，以画释道的美学特征，接着论证人品与画品的关系，从侧面论证文人隐士重视其中自身的修养，伦理的美学特征；其次是倪瓒山水画表现出“逸”的美学特征，以及进一步通过举列法论证“逸笔草草与似与不似“的美学特征；最后论证是赵孟頫提出的“以书入画” “古意”的美学特征。中国的山水画不仅表现是人文气息，更多的是表现其内在美学特征，这有助于我们树立一个正确的美学观，对作品会有更深层次的理解。
关键词
山水画；逸笔；以书入画；不求形式，古意
Abstract
The Chinese landscape painting into a peak, with four yuan for table effect of landscape painting in the later great. In modern times, with the development of landscape painting, aesthetic characteristics of landscape painting has been paid more and more attention to how to improve the aesthetic features, explore the landscape painting, provide direction for future research. This paper first introduces the characteristics of the times in the Yuan Dynasty, then through the comparison of argument in the picturesque columns, to draw release aesthetic characteristics of Tao, then prove the relationship between personality and artistic quality, attention to the self-cultivation from the side that literati recluse, aesthetic characteristics of ethics; second is the Ni Zan landscape painting show "aesthetic characteristics of Yi", and further by list method argument "leisurely pen and the like and do not like" aesthetic characteristics; finally argues is put forward by Zhao Mengtiao, "art book" "old" aesthetic features. Chinese landscape painting not only is the cultural atmosphere, more is the performance of its inherent aesthetic characteristics, which is helpful for us to establish a correct aesthetic view, the works will have a deeper understanding.
Key words
Landscape painting ;Yibi;Amalgamation of painting and calligraphy ;Ignoring its form;Ancient artistic conception
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