2011高考英语《语法》专题复习系列课件28《代 词》 .ppt.ppt

201 1高考英语《语法》专题复习系列课件 28 28《《代代词词》》 1、人称代词的替代和转换;2、物主代词的性; 3、 else 的用法; 4、不定代词的用法比较;5、 it 的用法; 高考考点分析 1 1 : It was ____ who did it, but it was ____ that we are talking about. A. he … she B. him … her C. him … she D. he … her 解析: 解析: 人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或表语,例如: John waited a while but eventually he went home. 约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语,但在口语中也能作表语,第一人称在省略句中,还可以作主语,例如: I saw her with them , at least, I thought it was her . 问题中前后两个分句都是强调句,前面的代词作 did it 的主语,而后面的代词作 talking about 的宾语。 D 2)在使用人称代词时,要注意其人称、数和格的一致。如: Jim and I saw the man passing by. Between you and me , he stole a lot of money from somewhere. ( 私下跟你说吧,不知他从哪里偷了一大笔钱呢。) He asked three of us, John, Joan and me , to have dinner with him. Meat and fish are more expensive than they used to be. 不定代词 anybody , everybody ,nobody , anyone , someone , everyone ,no one ,及 whoever 和 person 在正式场合使用时,可用 he, his, him 代替。 Nobody came, did he? 谁也没来,是吗? 2. 人称代词之主、宾格的替换问题问题 2 2: : — Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. — Why ? John is sitting there doing nothing. (03全国卷) A. him B. D . me 解析: 解析: 在简短对话中,当人称代词单独使用或在 not 后, 多用宾格。---- I like English. --我喜欢英语。---- Me too. --我也喜欢。---- Have more wine? --再来点酒喝吗? ---- Not me . --我可不要了。 D 问题问题 3 3: : --- May I speak to John? --- This is _____ speaking. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 解析: 解析: a. 在介词 but , except 后,有时可用主格代替宾格。 All but _____ to the concert tomorrow. A. he and I am going B. he and I are going C. he and me are going D. his and me am going b. 在电话用语中常用主格。---- I wish to speak to Mary. --- 我想和玛丽通话。---- This is she. --- 我就是玛丽。 A B 3. 物主代词的性问题 4: --- Is this camera like Bill ’ s and Ann ’ s? --- No, but it ’ s almost the same as ______. (1994) A. her B. yours C. them D. their B 解析: 形容词性的物主代词修饰名词,不能独用; 名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的-’s所有格结构, 例如: That is my book. That book is mine. Theirs is a very large university. 另外,在动名词前常加