四大语法从句和非谓语动词.doc

第一单元- 名词性从句 Chapter One-The Noun Clause () 概念:在一个英语句子当中,特定的成份必须用名词性结构来表示。名词性结构分为两种: 名词和名词从句。名词从句就是语法功能相当于名词或名词短语的从句。简而言之, 它是一种用从句来代替名词的句型。考生常见问题: 缺乏“名词意识”. (1). Save money is beneficial for one ’s life after retirement. (X) (2). There are more and more young criminals in the society has drawn the attention of media. (X) 2. ____________________________________________________________________________ Some people believe that mobile phones have taken the place of write letters. 名词性从句重点句型 1. What 从句(Proverb) Do what you say, say what you do. Say what you mean, mean what you say. ( 写作) 通过打工,我们获得的不仅仅是工作经验。它同样能帮助我们把在学校里学到的东西运用到实践当中。(Apply A into B) _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. What 从句的加强版-Whatever/Whoever/all 引导的从句( 写作) 我们无论做什么事都要把它做好。_______________________________________________________________________________ ( 写作) 任何一个有责任感(a sense of responsibility) 的人都应该为自己的所作所为负责。_______________________________________________________________________________ ( 口语) Do you have any plans for your future? 目前除了通过雅思考试我其他什么都不想。中式英语: Now I don ’t think anything except passing the IELTS test. _______________________________________________________________________________ ( 写作) 政府要做的就仅仅只是进一步落实(implement) 该政策。_______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 主语从句的变形由连词 that 引导的主语从句,在实际使用中 that 从句一般由 it 做形式主语。 That practice makes perfect ( 熟能生巧) is known to us. (Rare) It is known to us/widely accepted that practice makes perfect. (Common) Tip: 在英语当中表示“据……”的句型一般都用 It is+ 过去分词+ that 引导的主语从句( 一般表示某种情况。) 据估计: It is estimated that ……据报道: It is reported that ……. 从图表当中我们可以看到: It could be noted from the graph that ……主语从句高分句型: 的确/ 确实…… It is true that (It isa fact that) + 主语从句( 写作) 环境问题确实很严重,但我认为还是可以解决的。 Failed Example: The environment problem is really se