so和such用法小结.doc

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so和such用法小结
一,so的常见用法
,修饰形容词或副词时,表示程度,意为"这么","那么".如:
Don' t be so silly.
别那么傻.
He ran so fast.
他跑得那么快.
,:
I' ve never seen so tall a child(=such a tall child).
我从未见过个儿那么高的小孩.
切不可以说"He is so a child."
但是,so little,so much可与不可数名词连用,so few,so many可与复数名词连用如:
Tom ate so much food a meal.
汤姆一餐吃了那么多的食物.
There' re so few people in the hall.
大厅里的人很少.
…that 意为"如此……以至于……",是一个常见句型,:Jane' s leg was so painful that she couldn' t move at all.
简的腿那么疼,以至于根本动不了.
该句型还可以转换成"So + adj.+ a/an+名词":
Mike is so clever a boy that all like him.
麦克这么聪明,大家都喜欢他.
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so that意为"以便","为的是",引导目的状语从句(该目的状语通常用情态动词作谓语)如:
They can help you to pare two different products so that you can buy the one you really like.
他们能帮助你比拟两种不同的产品,以便你能买到自己真正喜欢的.
so that从句还可表示结果,意为"因此", 如:
His pen is missing,so that he hasn' t done his homework.
他的笔不见了,因此他无法完成作业.
,tell,think,believe,suppose等连用,:
Is she a top student in her class Yes,I think so.
她是她们班最好的学生吗 是的,我想是这样.
so与动词do连用,意为"这样做", so意为"如果是这样".如:
He did so in order to help her.
他这样做是为了帮助她.
Are you a student If so(=If you are ),may I have your name,please
你是学生吗 如果是,请问你叫什么名字
5."So + be/其他助动词/情态动词 + 主语"是倒装构造,意为"同样","也".:
—I usually go to bed at night.
—So do I.
—我通常晚上睡觉.
—我也是.
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