初中英语时态总结表.doc

初中英语语法总结一览表
语法项目
构 成
用 法
标 志 词
例 句
一般现在时
do / does
表示经常反复性的动作
较长期存在的状态
科学事实，客观真理
Every…,
Always,usually, often sometimes
He goes to school every day.
I often have lunch at home.
一般过去时
did / be—was, were
表过去某个点、段时间内动作及状态
…ago / just now / in 1998 / last … / yesterday 等
He wrote a letter yesterday.
I was born in 1979.
一般将来时
be going to＋do
will / shall + do
在将来某个时间或
某段时要做的事
tomorrow / after…
Next… / tonight / in 2010
Are you going to read?
He will come tomorrow.
现在进行时
be(am/is/are)＋doing
表此时此刻正进行的动作或状态
Listen! / Look! / now
At the moment
Tom is writing now.
They are lying on the bed.
现在完成时
主语+have / has +动词过去分词
发生在过去影响在现在的动作或状态等
Already / just / never / ever / yet(句末，否定和疑问句式)
Before / twice …
Since+时间点 for+时间段
He has slept for two days.
I have been teaching for 8