析川东土家族薅草锣鼓的艺术特征和演唱特点.pdf

2
摘 要

从古至今，在劳动中衍生出了众多的民族民间音乐文化，其中，薅草锣鼓就是一种伴随田间集
体劳作，在“歌郎”的带领下以鼓击节、一领众合，并以口传心授的方式流传至今的民族民间音乐
形式。薅草锣鼓源远流长，分布范围主要集中在湘、鄂、贵、川、渝等地如土家族、苗族、壮族、
回族、彝族等少数民族聚居区。
笔者特别钟情于对传统民族民间音乐的研究，经过较长时间对薅草锣鼓的长期接触与学习整理，
并参考众多文献综述，发现目前对川东土家族薅草锣鼓的如唱腔技巧、伴奏艺术等诸多方面还有待
系统的研究和梳理。此文我将以实地采风、拜师学艺以及案头工作相结合的方式，对川东土家族薅
草锣鼓的音乐艺术特征以及唱法技巧等方面进行详尽的分析和整理。

关键词：土家族；薅草锣鼓；民歌；演唱；四川；宣汉县

















3
Abstract

Ancient times, in labor, derived from the folk music of many cultures, which is a kind of weeding
song accompanying the field of collective labor, under the "shilang" led to hit the drum section, a collar
congregation together, and mouth and heart fashion has spread folk music forms. Weeding song has a long
history, a wide range of distribution, mainly in Hunan, Hubei, Guizhou, Sichuan, Chongqing and other
places as well as the minority areas, such as Tujia, Miao, Zhuang, Hui, Yi and so on.
The author of Decoding song of long-term exposure and organize learning, and reference number of
the literature review found that the current eastern Sichuan Tujia Weeding song many aspects, such as
singing technique, style or artistic yet to be systematically studied and comb. This will be field trips, study
with a teacher and paperwork combination of eastern Sichuan Weeding Tujia percussion music and arts
features and singing skills in areas such as detailed analysis and finishing.

Key words: Tujia haocaoluogu( Weeding songs);folk song;Concerts;Sichuan;xuanhanxian


















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目 录

中文摘要 ......................................................