过度音标学案.doc

过度音标学案.doc一、英语国际音标表（48个）
元音（20个）
'前元音 /i ：/ /i/ /e/ /»/ 单元音J中元音 / 3：/ /8/ / A/
后元音 /□：/ /□：/ /□/ /u/ /u：/
双元音 /ei/ /ai/ /oi/ /is/ /es/ /us/ /au/ /au/
辅音（28个）
爆破音 /p/ /b/ / t/ /d/ / k/ /g/
磨擦音 /f/ /v/ /0/ /3/ /s/ /z/ /；/ /3/ / r/ / h/
破擦音 /ts/ /dz/ /t〃 /d3/ /tr/ /dr/
鼻音 /m/ /n/ /o/
半元音 /j/ /w/
边音 /1/
二、26个英文字母及发音音标如下:
Aa[
]
Bb[
]
Cc[ ] Dd[
]
Ee[ ] Ff[]
Gg[
]
H h [
]
li[ ] Jj[
]
Kk[ ] Ll[]
M m[
]
N n [
]
Oo[ ]Pp[
]
Qq[ ] Rr[]
Ss[
]
Tt[
]
U u [ ] Vv[
]
Ww[ ] Xx[]
Yy[
]
Zz[
][
]
三、字母组合的发音
：
sea, he, see, piece, ceiling
[i] sit, build, miss, myth
[e] bed, desk, head,
[ae] bad9 land, bank, stamp
[a:] car, fost, class, plant, calm, aunt
[D] hot, want
[ D：] door, more, sport, ball, warm, author, court bought, caught
[u:] good, who, blue, soup,
[u] look, put, women, could
[A] cup, come, blood, rough
girl, work, serve, nurse
[a] cadre, ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous. Saturday
[ei] cake, they, play, eight, great,
[ai] bike, die, neither, light, try, find, height, eye
[9u] phone, cold, boat, soul, grow
[au] house, town
[3i] boy, oil
[h] dear, idea, deer, here, fierce.
[e0] pear, care, there, fair
[u。] tour, poor,
容易混涪疏M
[e] [ae] bed bad; men, man; pen, pan; lend land
[i:] [ei] real rail; greet, great; mean, main; read raid
[e] [ai] bet bite; red write; said side, head, hide
[au] [D：] house horse; loud lord