必修五Unit2知识点学案.doc

必修五Unit2知识点学案.doc必修五 Unit2 The United Kingdom Language points 知识点学案
consist ；组成；构成
consist of由 组成；由 构成；包括
The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
委员会由七名 成员 组成o The committee.
(注意:consist of不能用于被动语态和进行时态)
=be made up of
This club consists of more than 200 members.
=This club more than 200 members.
consist in 基于；在于；存在 之中=lie in
The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent(壮丽的，宏伟的)buildings.
辨析：divide, separate
divide vt. 划分；把整体分成若干部分(常与into, among, between搭配)
divide •••into 把 分成
Let's divide the cake into three parts/among the three of you.
be divided into 被划分成
The world is divided into five continents.
divide…by… 用 除
If you divide 36 by 4, you'll get 9.
separate vt 分隔；把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来
separate A from B 使分离；使分开
He separated the big eggs from the small ones.
被动形式：A be separated from B (by sb/sth)
Great Britain is separated from France by the English Channel.
clarify ；讲清楚；阐明 ；清楚
Could you clarify the question? 你能解释这个问题吗？
I hope that what I say will clarify the present situation.
我希望我说的话能讲清楚目前的形势。
break away (from)挣脱，逃脱；脱离，从 摆脱，打破(陈套等)
The thief tried to break away from the policeman but failed.
You must break away from such bad .
convenient 的，便利的，合宜的
Sth be convenient to/for sb/sth 对某人/某物来说是方便的
It/Sth be convenient to do /for sth 做某事是方便的
Come and see me whenever it is convenient to/for you