中国崛起过程中大国责任的研究.pdf

中国崛起过程中的大国责任研究中文摘要中文摘要改革开放三十多年来,随着中国综合国力的日益增强及国际地位的显著提高, 中华民族的崛起无法阻挡。中国在崛起过程中要结合自身实力,承担起相应的大国责任。中国的大国责任是由中国的国际身份建构的,当前中国的国际身份是发展中大国,即地区大国向全球性大国过渡中的国家。其大国责任可以划分为国内责任和国际责任;国际责任又可区分为区域责任和全球责任,中国尚没有能力和美国一样承担全球责任,因此,中国的大国责任主要表现在国内责任、区域国际责任及适当的全球责任。同时作为发展中国家,中国还没有足够的资源和手段去承担所有大国责任,因而必须采取以下原则予以解决:中国承担的大国责任应符合当前和今后一个时期中国的国际身份定位;必须符合中国的国家利益;必须以国家实力为基础;中国承担的大国责任,是过去和现在所承担的国际义务的扩大与深化。关键词:崛起;责任:身份;大国责任作者:孔凡立指导教师:钮菊生教授 Research on Big Power’S Responsibility ’Process ofChina’S Risein rocess SRise Abstract Reform andopening up for over 30years,with China。Soverall nationalstrength andinternational status ofgrowing increased significantly,Chinese nation’S riseis bine theirown strength,assume corresponding responsibility 's powers isconstructed by China’Sinternationalduty, and the current status ofChina's internationalidentity isdeveloping countries that regionalpower intoglobalpower power’S responsibility can bedivided intodomestic responsibility andinternationalresponsibility;International responsibility alsoCan bedivided intoregional intemationalresponsibility andglobal responsibility,China has no abilities tobearresponsibility liketheUnited States, accordingly, Big Power’S responsibility of China mainly displays indomestic responsibility, regional intemational responsibility and appropriate global thesame time as abigdeveloping country,China pletely powers responsibility of resources andmeans isvery limited,we must adopt the following principles:China undertake solving thebigresponsibility ord with current and next timeChina’Sintemationalidentitypositioning:ply with the national interestsofChina:Must bebased on the strength of a country as the foundation;China’S bear country duty ispast and present liable toexpand anddeepen the internationalobligations. Keyword:Rise;Responsibility:identity:Big Power'sResponsibility Written by:Kong Fanli Supervised by:Niu Jusheng 中国崛起过程中的大国贵任研究导论导论一、研究背景从1978年改革开放成为中国的基本国