四级零基础语法王菲.doc

四级零基础语法 王菲
四级语法 老师王菲
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语法
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四级语法 老师王菲
动词
(一)时态
(二)语态
1、
例如:
? He was said to be jealous of her success.
It was said that he was jealous of her success.
,
常见的assume,believe,expect,fear,feel,know,presume,report,say,suppose,understand等。
? It is supposed that the ship has been sunk. The ship is supposed to have been sunk.
2、
? Why are you driving so fast in this area? You are supposed to know the speed to know the speed
limit.
3、
1)
双宾语结构变为被动语态时,可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语,另一个宾语仍然保留在谓语后面,
但多数是把间接宾语变为主语。
? He was asked a number of questions at the press conference.
Two days were allowed them for making the necessary preparations.
2) 宾补的位置不发生变化
? She was called Big Sister by everybody
(三)一致
1 主语与谓语之间有修饰
如:
The amount of pressure which the materials are subject to affects the quality of the products.
2 从句中，谓语的数要与先行词一致
Despite much research, there are still certain elements in the life cycle of the insect that are not fully understood.
There are many valuable services which the public are willing to pay for, but which do not bring a return in money to the community.
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四级语法 老师王菲
3 动名词短语不定式短语
如:
Buying clothes is often a time-consuming job because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones
that fit him or her.
To understand the situation completely requires more thought than has been given thus far.
4
如:
The president of the college, together with the deans, is planning a conference for the purpose of laying
down certain regulations.
5 表示时间 距离金额 重量面积
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1)
Each of us has something to say.
Is everybody ready?
Somebody is using the phone.
2)
3)
None of the books are easy enough for us. None of us seem to have thought of it. None (= nobody) has felt it more keenly than she d