【精品】世界政治复习资料.doc

【精品】世界政治复习资料.doc世界政治
分析层次 In our attempts to uncover causes,or significant preceding events„we have found it useful to distinguish between levels of analysis一points on an ordered scale of size and levels include units whose impact on individual decisionmakers is,a level may refer to the actors themselves,to the states or individuals whose actions we are trying to explain,or(as in our discussions so far)to different kinds of influences on those actors. o In our earlier examples,we used influences form various levels of analysis to explain decisions made by national political leaders and economic officials (我们在探索原因或有意义的先例的时候发觉区 分分析层次…■在一把•标尺上按规模大小或复杂程度不同有序排列各点一■是有用的O这些层 次包括我们试图描述、预测、解释其行为的单位和对单位决策者产生影响的单位。这就是说， 一个层次可以指主体本身，即我们所希望解释的行为者国家或个人，也可以指影响这些主体 的各种因素。从之前的例子看我们需要利用不同分析层次所产生的影响力来解释国家领导人 所做的决策)
如何理解民族主义So far nationalism has been discussed primarily in terms of we-feeling一a condition of the mind,a feeling of identification or loyalty to some group of is probably the crucial factor一that people feel themselves to be American or German or Canadian or Bulgarain or Cuban o What produces the we-feeling?A number of factors have been identified. o 1) One is sharing a common territory.。Peoplle living and interacting in the same area,facing similar problems and challenges,often develop a common feeling and identity. o Closely related is the effect of commo