定语从句讲解总结
定语从句讲解总结
定语从句讲解总结
定语从句讲解
一.定语从句
注意英汉差异:汉语的定语无论多长都放在被修饰词的前面,而英语中的定语则不然,是一个词时,放在被修饰词的前面,
如: ①.a beautiful girl ﻩﻩ②。a lovely boy
是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后面,
如: ③.She is the girl in red. 她就是穿红衣的女孩。
④。The lady carried a bag full of money. 那位女士背了个装满钱的包。
⑤.He is the man who you are looking for。 她就是你在找的人.
2.分清主句与从句,看究竟哪个句子缺少成分。
如上面第5: 主句:He is the man
从句:who you are looking for
在从句中,looking for 的宾语是the who(whom)放置于句首,便是定语从句.
3.从句中做宾语的关系代词可以省略,故第5题可以写成:
He is the man you are looking for。
二.定语从句(从句部分)
1、功能:相当于形容词,修饰名词或代词,在句中作定语
2、位置:定语从句置于被修饰词之后
Those who are willing to attend the party, sign here please.
3、先行词:被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词
(1)先行词一般是名词和不定代词,
如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, —thing的合成词;或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。
数词也可以作先行词,人称代词也同样可作先行词。
(2)先行词与关系词是等量关系。必须注意两点:
①先行词在从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。
This is the place which is worth visiting。
②关系词在从句句子中充当了成分,其意思就是先行词的意义,所以在从句中不能重复其意。
定语从句讲解总结
定语从句讲解总结
定语从句讲解总结
There are many places we can visit(them)in China.
4、关系词:引导定语从句的都称关系词
关系代词:which, that, who, whom, whose, as。
关系副词:when, where, why。that偶尔也作关系副词。
5、确定关系词的步骤
(1)先找关系词,看先行词指的是什么.
(2)看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。
先行词
格
主格
所有格
宾格
事、物、动物
which
whose=of which
which
English is a language。
It is spoken all over the world。
=> English is a language which is spoken all over the world。ﻩ英语是世界各地都在使用的语言。
He looked for a car。
The engine of the car was in good condition。
=>He looked for a car the engine of which was in good condition。
Where is the parcel?
We received it this morning.
=> Where is the parcel (which) we received this morning?ﻩﻩ 今天早上我们收到的包裹在哪里?
二。关系代词that的用法
先行词
格
主格
所有格
宾格
人、物、动物
that
whose
that
He 's in love with a girl that/who has red hair. 他正和一位红发女孩谈恋爱。
定语从句讲解总结
定语从句讲解总结
定语从句讲解总结
Baseball is the sport that/ which most boys like。 棒球是大多数男孩喜欢的运动。
三.注意that/ which区别:
在定语从句中,当先行词指物时,下列情况的关系词宜用that而不
定语从句讲解总结 来自淘豆网m.daumloan.com转载请标明出处.