句子结构连词.ppt

复合句的连词在语法填空中的考查
年份
名词
动词
形容词
副词
代词
介词
连接词
并列连词
冠词
字数
2009
1
226
2010
0
195
2011
0
187
语法填空的命题特点和考查内容分析表 (一)
3 0 0 2 2 1 0 1
2 2 1 1 1 2 0 1
2 0 2 2 1 2 0 1
“语法填空” 考查的主要内容是句子结构、句子成分之间的一致性和句子与篇章在结构和意义两个层面上的制约性。语言结构的分析能力是本题考查的重点.
纯空格题中，如果前后两个句子 (一个主谓关系算一个句子) 之间没有分号或句号，则一定是填连词。
, or, but, so, while(而，却), when（这时）等构成并列句。
,unless,before,after,until,although, though,as,since,because,so…that等引导状语从句
,whom,which,that,whose,as,when,where, why等引导定语从句
, if/whether, wh-等引导名词性从句(尤其注意what除有“什么”的意思外，还有“所…的”之意)
什么时候填连词？
连词主要有以下四类：
I was just leaving＿＿＿＿the telephone rang.
2. I thought we’d be late for the concert, _____ we ended up getting there ahead of time.
3. As time went by, he showed his talent in associating
with various people, ________ his brother remained
introverted(内向的).
4. Stand over there ______ you will be able to see the oil painting better.
5. We are going to the bookstore in John’s car. You can come with us ____ you can meet us there later.
or
but
and
while
句子训练--并列句
when
1. It is unknown by us all that she gets on well with her classmates .（主语从句）
2. He announced, believe it or not, that he would never forgive me. （宾语从句）
3. The question is whether it is worth doing. （表语从句）
4. There is no doubt that he will come back on time. (同位语从句)
5. This is the place where he was born.（定语从句）
6. His plan was such a good one that we all agreed to accept it. （状语从句）
观察上面例句找出判断从句类型的方法：
先找出从句，再判断从句在整个句子中充当什么成分来判断从句的类型。其中定语从句与同位语从句都是放在名词后面，其主要区别在于定语从句前的那个名词是可以放回从句中充当成分的，而同位语从句则是解释该名词的内容和含义的。
句子辨析--主从复合句
understand this lesson best _______ we receive gifts of love from children. (10年高考)
friends walked me to the bus stop ad waited with me ______ the bus arrived. (11年高考)
状语从句---考点探究
选词要诀---判断两个句子间的逻辑语意关联。
注意：由于受“在空格处填入一个适当的词